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  Unfit for the Future: The Need for Moral Enhancement

  by Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu

  

  The Nutshell:

  Human societies have grown larger, more diverse, and more technologically complex, and as a result, our moral compasses are no longer up to the task of guiding us, argue Oxford University’s Persson (a philosopher) and Savulescu (an ethicist)-and we’re in danger of destroying ourselves. The severity of the problem demands an equally severe solution: biomedical moral enhancement and increased government surveillance of citizens.

  Literary Lovechild Of:

  George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Peter Singer’s The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology.

  You'll Find It On Your Bookshelf If:

  You’ve always wanted to head up your own Stanford Prison Experiment.

  Cocktail Party Fodder:

  One moral enhancement Persson and Savulescu suggest has potential is oxytocin (“the cuddle hormone,” which is naturally elevated by sex and touching). It can be administered by nasal spray–and has been proven by some studies to increase people’s levels of trust.

  For Optimal Benefit:

  Pick this book up whenever the empathy chip implanted by the government in your prefrontal cortex so commands.

  Snap Judgment:

  Persson and Savulescu make a credible case for why we’re in moral crisis-not least because of what they propose to do about it.

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  Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World

  by Christopher Steiner

  

  The Nutshell:

  Algorithms conquered Wall Street, and now they patrol our airports, play poker, help us decide whom to date, and control the music we hear. According to writer and engineer Steiner, though, programmers are just getting started.

  Literary Lovechild Of:

  Ben Mezrich’s Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions and Michael Lewis’s The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine.

  You'll Find It On Your Bookshelf If:

  You rooted for Deep Blue over Kasparov.

  Cocktail Party Fodder:

  OKCupid has analyzed 35,000 couples from its site and discovered that the question that best signals the potential for relationship longevity is this: “Do you like horror movies?”

  For Optimal Benefit:

  Use this book to convince your stubborn kid to bag the economics major in favor of computer science. Or just program a compliant robot replacement.

  Snap Judgment:

  Aaron Sorkin proved that computer programming could be dramatic on screen, and Steiner does the same on the page.

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  This Machine Kills Secrets: How Wikileakers, Cypherpunks, and Hacktivists Aim to Free the World’s Information

  by Andy Greenberg

  

  The Nutshell:

  Forbes writer Greenberg gained the trust of the world’s most talented (and devious) computer hackers when he published a cover story on WikiLeaks in 2010. He expands the tale of the rise and fall of Julian Assange, and the programmers and whistle-blowers who paved the way for him.

  Literary Lovechild Of:

  Daniel Ellsberg’s Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers and Evgeny Morozov’s The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom.

  You'll Find It On Your Bookshelf If:

  You go by the pseudonym KrashFockR.

  Cocktail Party Fodder:

  In 2010, Barack Obama’s first year as president, 76.7 million documents were classified, compared with 8.6 million in 2001, the first year of George W. Bush’s presidency.

  For Optimal Benefit:

  Delete the diary you were keeping on your computer. And anything else on your computer. Or maybe just toss your computer to the bottom of the ocean.

  Snap Judgment:

  Computer hackers haven’t been made into heroes like this since Stieg Larsson created Lisbeth Salander–and luckily Greenberg shares a bit of Larsson’s flair for suspense, too.