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	<title>Zócalo Public Squareidentification &#8211; Zócalo Public Square</title>
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		<title>Undocumented, and Riding Shotgun</title>
		<link>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/01/13/undocumented-and-riding-shotgun/chronicles/who-we-were/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2015 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>by Janine Joseph</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Who We Were]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riverside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What It Means to Be American]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/?p=57683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Up until my early 20s, I rode shotgun. With my high school and college sweetheart, I flipped through the soft sleeves of our shared CD binder in search of the right music. I double-checked our drive-through orders for <em>extra</em> ketchup; I pointed out the sights only I caught in time. With my friends, I was the one who tuned the radio through static and made sure everyone in the backseat had enough air. </p>
<p>I was born in the Philippines. My cousins, brothers, and I used to take turns steering our uncle’s motorcycle around the block in Ayala Alabang, where my grandparents lived, while he sat behind us and kept balance. Even now, I can still remember what it felt like to twist the throttle through the lengthening street. </p>
<p>In the summer of 1991, my father and two brothers immigrated to California, where my aunt had been living for five years </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/01/13/undocumented-and-riding-shotgun/chronicles/who-we-were/">Undocumented, and Riding Shotgun</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Up until my early 20s, I rode shotgun. With my high school and college sweetheart, I flipped through the soft sleeves of our shared CD binder in search of the right music. I double-checked our drive-through orders for <em>extra</em> ketchup; I pointed out the sights only I caught in time. With my friends, I was the one who tuned the radio through static and made sure everyone in the backseat had enough air. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft  wp-image-55717" style="margin: 5px;" alt="What It Means to Be American" src="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2.jpg" width="240" height="202" srcset="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2.jpg 300w, https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2-250x211.jpg 250w, https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2-260x219.jpg 260w" sizes="(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px" /></a>I was born in the Philippines. My cousins, brothers, and I used to take turns steering our uncle’s motorcycle around the block in Ayala Alabang, where my grandparents lived, while he sat behind us and kept balance. Even now, I can still remember what it felt like to twist the throttle through the lengthening street. </p>
<p>In the summer of 1991, my father and two brothers immigrated to California, where my aunt had been living for five years and where we as a family had vacationed several times in 1989 and 1990. I followed in September, just two months shy of my ninth birthday, and my mother joined us in late October. My father, who at the time worked for President Cory Aquino, strongly believed that we, his children, might never learn the value of hard work if we stayed and inherited our family’s social and economic status in the Philippines. Our move happened seemingly overnight, and what I did not know was that we entered the country on tourist visas and let them expire. Many of the details of our move, to this day, are unclear to me, but I have surmised that the attorney my parents hired to file our paperwork upon our arrival took off with their money and several pages from our passports. </p>
<p>Of course, I knew very little of this as I grew up, and instead enjoyed the pleasures of American teenagehood. During my sophomore year of high school, when I was exactly 15 1/2, my friend Julianne and I signed up for a Saturday morning driver’s education course so that we could get our learner’s permits. I was so determined not to fail the real test that, by the second try, I memorized and answered correctly all 100 questions on the course’s practice test. </p>
<div id="attachment_736" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JJoseph_DriverTrainingCerts.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-736" src="https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JJoseph_DriverTrainingCerts.jpg" alt="driver&#039;s education, Janine Joseph" width="600" height="432" class="size-full wp-image-736" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-736" class="wp-caption-text">Joseph’s certificates for completing driver’s ed training</p></div>
<p>Folding our signed learner’s permits so they could fit in our wallets, Julianne and I exchanged ideas about our dream cars—mine being the Karmann Ghia, the old VW sports car, and hers anything lipstick red with two doors—and destinations. We made a pact to drive together from California to New York after graduation so that she could pursue a modeling career and I could become a painter. We joked, too, about launching ourselves into the infinity of the Grand Canyon, à la <em>Thelma and Louise</em>, in our spinsterish old age. </p>
<p>I was thrilled by the prospect of taking long drives alone through Victoria Avenue, the historic, palm tree-lined road that runs, surrounded by orange groves, 7 1/2 miles through Riverside. Perhaps unlike my peers, I wanted the luxury of getting into a car not to drive west to the beach, but east on a road divided by a lush median of roses in the middle of the night to, as they do in the movies, clear my head.</p>
<p>Driving was such a part of life in California’s Inland Empire that I even helped my driving instructor run errands the first time I got behind the wheel of her gray four-door. She’d hurt the ankle of her driving foot and didn’t have the health insurance to get the injury checked, so I drove her from Corona to Moreno Valley to visit her nephew.</p>
<p>As planned, when Julianne turned 16, she got her driver’s license and access to her parents’ Jeep. When I asked to be taken to the DMV, my dad told me my immigration paperwork was still being processed, and I had to wait. (Of course, if I still lived in California today, the recent passage of AB-60, a state law that allows the undocumented to obtain driver’s licenses as of January 1, 2015, I would already be in line without any issue.)</p>
<p>I continued to take the bus to school and to wait. In February of my senior year, on the day I got my federal Student Aid Report in the mail, I learned that the delays had only just begun. On the last page of the report, I found the following comment: <em>The Social Security Administration (SSA) did not confirm that you are a U.S. Citizen.</em> </p>
<p>I walked, breathless, up the stairs of my family’s three-bedroom townhouse to where my father and brother were talking, with the letter in my hands. By this point, my family had survived a trans-Pacific crossing, a repossessed house, a bankruptcy, a divorce, and two additional interstate moves, and pulled ourselves up, as the saying goes, by our bootstraps. We were a working household, living a fairly comfortable life in a commercial neighborhood. It never registered that I, seemingly an average teenager and employed now for two years, was an undocumented immigrant with a manila folder of falsified documents. </p>
<p>I felt like my future watched me get smaller and smaller from the side-view mirror. Or that I had lost the race across the parking lot—and even then had only been running toward the passenger side door. </p>
<p>I graduated as high school valedictorian and had to turn down every single one of my college acceptances and accompanying scholarships because of my legal status, instead enrolling in classes at Riverside City College. By this time, my circle of friends was small, as the political climate was not, in 2001, like it is today. I waited alone and in secret for the first iteration of the DREAM Act to pass. I was in the habit, too, of turning down social invitations if no one could pick me up <em>and</em> take me home. To outsiders, I irrationally tried to avoid parties (and having to buy alcohol at 21)—any situation that might prompt a police visit. </p>
<p>The difficulty of getting places was the issue I confronted every day. At the start of every week, my boyfriend and I would have to coordinate our class and work schedules. On days we didn’t ride the 20 minutes to school together in his truck, I spent roughly two and a half hours walking to the bus stop and taking the Route 1 bus east. If I had a long break between classes, I would sometimes take the bus to his work and sleep in the cab of his Ford while he finished welding roll cages at a motorsports start-up. </p>
<p>When I was finally eligible to apply for a license at the age of 23, I was already living and attending graduate school in New York. When I flew back to California for the holidays and waited like everyone else to take my test, the whole affair was anticlimactic. I had already started driving the year before I moved east because it was so difficult to get around otherwise, and my family decided it was worth the risk of my driving with a license from the Philippines. (The idea was that I could say I was visiting if pulled over.) Living in New York, where I commuted by subway and sidewalk, I did not need a car. Besides, I had learned by now that a license was not going to keep me from figuring out how to experience the long-awaited open road, in the spirit of the poet Walt Whitman, on my own terms.</p>
<p>The fall semester of my second year of community college, I convinced my boyfriend to accompany me on a weeklong trip to San Francisco. I saved money by turning an empty 1-gallon jug of Frank’s RedHot sauce from my work at a local pizza place into a piggy bank and made all the plans. Though I had visited the city twice before, the romance was filtered through my father’s own college experience. I wanted, perhaps, proof of the landscape that shaped his dream of America. There, he had been a hippie. From San Francisco, he hitchhiked across America and returned with a story of how he had rebelled against his parents. It was, as the song goes, where he left his heart when he returned to the Philippines.</p>
<p>The soundtrack for my trip north was Tori Amos’ newly released album, <em>Scarlet’s Walk</em>, which follows a woman on a road trip across a forbidding America. It was an America most familiar to me. I pulled my hair back into a ponytail, rolled the windows down, fed the disc into the CD player, and propped my feet up on the dashboard. With my boyfriend again in the driver’s seat, we were like the two lovers in “A Sorta Fairytale” growing distant as they travel nearly 500 miles along the Pacific Coast Highway.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/01/13/undocumented-and-riding-shotgun/chronicles/who-we-were/">Undocumented, and Riding Shotgun</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
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		<title>Being American Means Never Having to Fret Over Your Legal Documents</title>
		<link>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2014/12/26/being-american-means-never-having-to-fret-over-your-legal-documents/ideas/nexus/</link>
		<comments>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2014/12/26/being-american-means-never-having-to-fret-over-your-legal-documents/ideas/nexus/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 08:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>by Sanja Jagesic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What It Means to Be American]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/?p=57349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last year, when my driver’s license was set to expire, I went online to apply for a renewal but was thwarted by error messages. Exasperated at the time I had to spend entering my information and getting nowhere, I called the help hotline only to be informed, after a 20-minute holding time, that because I had gotten eyeglasses since my last license was issued, I was ineligible for online renewal and would have to go to my nearest Department of Motor Vehicles office.</p>
<p>Like all other motoring Americans, I know full well what a visit to the DMV entails. You pull a number to wait in lines to pull more numbers to wait in more lines, all the while avoiding eye contact with your fellow motorists. To kill time, you might scrutinize the portrait of the governor on the wall, looking benignly down at you. As a student, I suppose </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2014/12/26/being-american-means-never-having-to-fret-over-your-legal-documents/ideas/nexus/">Being American Means Never Having to Fret Over Your Legal Documents</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year, when my driver’s license was set to expire, I went online to apply for a renewal but was thwarted by error messages. Exasperated at the time I had to spend entering my information and getting nowhere, I called the help hotline only to be informed, after a 20-minute holding time, that because I had gotten eyeglasses since my last license was issued, I was ineligible for online renewal and would have to go to my nearest Department of Motor Vehicles office.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft  wp-image-55717" style="margin: 5px;" alt="What It Means to Be American" src="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2.jpg" width="240" height="202" srcset="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2.jpg 300w, https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2-250x211.jpg 250w, https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/WIMTBA_sitebug2-260x219.jpg 260w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px" /></a>Like all other motoring Americans, I know full well what a visit to the DMV entails. You pull a number to wait in lines to pull more numbers to wait in more lines, all the while avoiding eye contact with your fellow motorists. To kill time, you might scrutinize the portrait of the governor on the wall, looking benignly down at you. As a student, I suppose I have the luxury of time, and could have gone to the DMV almost any day of the week. But, somehow May rolled around, and there I was driving around with a license that was about to expire. It’s hard to motivate yourself to spend a whole morning or afternoon waiting in line.</p>
<p>What got me to take my number at the DMV wasn’t the fear of being stopped by the police, but rather the thought that I might be turned away from a bar for having an expired license. I know, I know; we all have our priorities. So I finally made my way to the DMV and took a number to get a new license.</p>
<div id="attachment_669" style="width: 426px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-6.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-669" class="size-full wp-image-669" src="https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-6.jpg" alt="Bosnia, Sanja Jagesic" width="416" height="330" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-669" class="wp-caption-text">Jagesic and her sister in Bosnia before the war</p></div>
<p>All of which is to say, I have come a long, long way. Such a cavalier attitude toward my “documents” and officialdom is a recently acquired privilege.</p>
<p>For most of my life, identification documents, especially their expiration dates, were a serious, life-altering business that left no room for nonchalance. I was born in Bosnia and fled the country with my family during the civil war of the 1990s. I was only in second grade, but one of my clearest memories of that time was waiting in a long line in Zenica so that my mother, sister, and I could get the required documents to join our father who, like many Bosnians, had already fled to Hamburg, Germany. It’s a strange childhood memory to hold on to since waiting in a line and filling out paperwork is nothing remarkable. But even as a second grader, I knew that this line and paperwork was not just any line and any paperwork. There were lots of questions about whether or not we would be able to get the papers. The stakes were palpably high.</p>
<div id="attachment_667" style="width: 458px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/IMG_1629.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-667" class="size-full wp-image-667" src="https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/IMG_1629.jpg" alt="passport stamps, immigration, Sanja Jagesic, Germany" width="448" height="398" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-667" class="wp-caption-text">Passport stamps needed to stay in Germany</p></div>
<p>I didn’t know it then, but waiting in lines for important and potentially life-changing paperwork was going to define my life for a while. My family and I spent the next six years living in Hamburg, where several times a year Bosnian refugees would have to report to the local refugee authorities, who would tell us that we could either spend several more months in Germany or that we would have to go back to Bosnia. We would line up as early as 5 a.m. and spend all day going through various offices, standing in long lines, and filling out what seemed to be mountains and mountains of paperwork to find out if our life would go on as it had, or if things would abruptly reverse course.</p>
<p>In the last couple of years that we lived in Germany it became increasingly common for families to be deported and sent back to Bosnia, or other parts of the former Yugoslavia, on the spot, with less than a couple of hours to gather their belongings. It was like a horrid game of bureaucratic roulette: black, you stay; red, you go.</p>
<div id="attachment_668" style="width: 321px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/IMG_1637.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-668" class="size-full wp-image-668" src="https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/IMG_1637.jpg" alt="Sanja Jagesic, Germany, refugees" width="311" height="525" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-668" class="wp-caption-text">Jagesic and her mother walking in the hallway of the refugee ship they lived on in Germany</p></div>
<p>Two months prior to getting the letter that we would be resettled to the United States, my family and I almost lost the game. As usual, we were waiting to hear how long we would be able to stay in Germany when an official called us into his office and told us we had two hours to prepare to be sent back to Bosnia. My parents pleaded with him that we only needed a couple more months because we had applied to a refugee resettlement program and were waiting to find out the date of our departure. He was unconvinced, but after some more pleading, he gave us an hour to produce the required papers or be deported that day. My mother had to run across the city to get the document confirming that we needed to stay in Germany because we were awaiting resettlement. Meanwhile, my sister, father, and I stayed in the official’s office as collateral.</p>
<p>When we were resettled to Boston, it seemed to me that the same pattern of long lines and worry over paperwork was awaiting us here. Social security numbers, work permits and, eventually, green card applications—each document hard to obtain, but holding out its own promises about what the future might hold, a hopefully less tenuous future. Even when things proceeded smoothly, I always felt a great anxiety about the next paperwork hurdle and the possibility that the next visit to the downtown immigration office could turn south.</p>
<p>Each additional document we secured meant we were closer to being eligible to apply for citizenship, but it was all too reminiscent of life in Germany for me. I was always afraid that something would be wrong, and we would somehow end up being sent to yet another place where we’d have to start over again.</p>
<p>It was mostly this fear that drove me to apply for my American citizenship on the very first day that I was legally allowed to do so in 2005. I wanted to belong, permanently. I spent the months leading up to that first date of eligibility researching all the requirements and putting my application packet together. I went to the post office several days earlier and even paid extra for the confirmation of delivery option. While I was able to overcome my tendency to procrastinate, there was still my inner klutz. In my eagerness, I neglected to sign the check that I sent along with my application, and the package came back to me several weeks later. I was horrified, worried that this would negatively affect my chances of citizenship, and might condemn me to expulsion from the union. I signed the check and mailed the citizenship application package back at once, and didn’t sleep soundly for days. But finally, the naturalization papers came.</p>
<p>For me, becoming an American has brought, among many other things, the comfort of knowing that nothing irrecoverable will happen if I don’t submit a form on time, forget to sign a check, or allow a document to expire. I can, finally, walk around with the same casual attitude toward officialdom that has long distinguished Americans.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2014/12/26/being-american-means-never-having-to-fret-over-your-legal-documents/ideas/nexus/">Being American Means Never Having to Fret Over Your Legal Documents</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
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