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	<title>Zócalo Public SquarePortraiture &#8211; Zócalo Public Square</title>
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		<title>In the Segregated 20th Century, Schoolchildren Embodied Black Uplift</title>
		<link>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/09/01/segregated-20th-century-schoolchildren-embodied-black-uplift/viewings/glimpses/</link>
		<comments>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/09/01/segregated-20th-century-schoolchildren-embodied-black-uplift/viewings/glimpses/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2016 07:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>By Sara Catania</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Glimpses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African Americans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-Americanness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portrait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portraiture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segregation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What It Means to Be American]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/?p=77884</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>For much of the 20th century, the Scurlock family of portrait photographers—first Addison Scurlock and his wife Mamie and then their sons Robert and George—were the premiere chroniclers of the aspirational lives of Washington D.C.’s black middle class. Over time they forged close working relationships with W.E.B. DuBois and Howard University, as well as photographing Marian Anderson, Duke Ellington, and Booker T. Washington.  </p>
<p> But alongside this work—now preserved at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History as “Portraits of a City: The Scurlock Photographic Studio’s Legacy to Washington, D.C.”—are the family’s abundant but lesser-known images of schoolchildren. </p>
<p>These are exquisitely posed demonstrations of the promise of the next generation, a generation—theoretically anyway—less burdened by and beholden to a heavy, harmful past. Children with more freedom, to think and learn and acquire a good education.</p>
<p>The Scurlocks endeavored to portray the subjects of all of their work in the most flattering </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/09/01/segregated-20th-century-schoolchildren-embodied-black-uplift/viewings/glimpses/">In the Segregated 20th Century, Schoolchildren Embodied Black Uplift</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For much of the 20th century, the Scurlock family of portrait photographers—first Addison Scurlock and his wife Mamie and then their sons Robert and George—were the <a href=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/the-scurlock-studio-picture-of-prosperity-4869533/>premiere chroniclers of the aspirational lives of Washington D.C.’s black middle class</a>. Over time they forged close working relationships with W.E.B. DuBois and Howard University, as well as photographing Marian Anderson, Duke Ellington, and Booker T. Washington.  </p>
<p><a href="https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org" target="_blank" class="wimtbaBug"><img decoding="async" alt="What It Means to Be American" src="https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/wimtba_hi-res.jpg" width="240" height="202" /></a> But alongside this work—now preserved at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History as <a href=http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/scurlock/about_portraits/index.html>“Portraits of a City: The Scurlock Photographic Studio’s Legacy to Washington, D.C.”</a>—are the family’s abundant but lesser-known images of schoolchildren. </p>
<p>These are exquisitely posed demonstrations of the promise of the next generation, a generation—theoretically anyway—less burdened by and beholden to a heavy, harmful past. Children with more freedom, to think and learn and acquire a good education.</p>
<p>The Scurlocks endeavored to portray the subjects of all of their work in the most flattering light, dressed in Sunday finery or their Lindy Hop best. They showcased the best examples in the display window of their U Street studio. To make it into the window became a substantiation of success. </p>
<p>As author and journalist <a href=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/01/AR2009020102032.html>Wil Haygood put it</a>: “The style of their work—refined, dignified and poised—became known as ‘the Scurlock look.’ It said a lot of things, chief among them that classiness is swell and uplift gets rewarded.”</p>
<p>To create and sustain this view took a deep commitment, one handed down from father to sons. In a 2003 interview, Robert Scurlock described his father as “very intense, in all of his endeavors.” And so for more than six decades the Scurlocks documented, collected, and shared an idealized beauty, and in that act declared that this, too, was a part of the story of black America worth knowing and telling. </p>
<p>This mission presented a particular challenge when it came to portraying the schoolchildren of Washington D.C., where the educational inequities that scourged the nation emerged in a particular way. Unlike anywhere else in the country, public school teachers were employees of the federal government, and so they were paid the same regardless of skin color. The District was also home to the nation’s first public high school for non-white students, named for Paul Laurence Dunbar, whose own literary career, as one of the first nationally recognized black poets, was launched during his years attending an all-white high school. </p>
<p>And yet, the ugliness of segregation and the hardships that it wrought persisted—a school desegregation case from Washington D.C. was one of five from around the country that were combined into Brown v. Board of Education.</p>
<p>But in the Scurlock photos of schoolchildren, the “Scurlock look” is in full effect, in scenes carefully posed to evince the high-minded activities underway. A group of girls in their ballerina best. Boys receiving training in Safety Patrol. Tiny children propped on folding chairs paying rapt attention to their music instructor. And a drama class, complete with fainting couch and a large sign on the wall reading: “Enroll your child and inspire youth to seek a life of value.”</p>
<p>Of course, children often have their own ideas, and among the photos of children, also, are glimpses of a restless shaking-loose from the restraint of the Scurlock sensibility. A preschool girl smiles widely and directly into the camera as she prepares to cut her birthday cake. A group of boys dressed as clowns and circus animals express both ferocity and fun. Three thespians posed on the set of a school play bear expressions of grudging tolerance bordering on misery. </p>
<p>Who were these children and what were their lives like at that time? How do these moments sit in their memories? The information on many of the images in the collection is incomplete, and the Smithsonian welcomes any help in filling in the blanks. You can view much of the collection through their <a href=http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/scurlock/about_portraits/contact.html>web portal</a>, and also email them on specific photos. In this way, the story of the “Scurlock look” continues to unfold. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/09/01/segregated-20th-century-schoolchildren-embodied-black-uplift/viewings/glimpses/">In the Segregated 20th Century, Schoolchildren Embodied Black Uplift</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
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		<title>Elizabeth Taylor Never Appeared in Her Final, Most Intimate Portrait</title>
		<link>https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/03/21/elizabeth-taylor-never-appeared-in-her-final-most-intimate-portrait/viewings/glimpses/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2016 07:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zocalo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Glimpses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catherine Opie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portrait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portraiture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UCLA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/?p=71395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When they hear the word “portrait,” most people assume they’ll see an image of a human figure. Catherine Opie’s new collection of photographs, <i>700 Nimes Road</i>, doesn’t quite answer that expectation. The volume brings together over 100 pictures of Elizabeth Taylor’s home at the Los Angeles address of its title, where the movie star resided for some three decades, but Opie never turned her camera on Taylor herself. Instead, this book shows the spaces and things among which Taylor lived. Its pages shimmer at the border of portrait and still life; as Opie explained in a recent interview, it’s a “portrait of [Taylor] through her belongings.”</p>
<p>Opie’s photographs show the Hollywood legend’s homey—if opulent—setting. We see paintings from Taylor’s art collection hung in comfortable living spaces: There’s a Pissarro landscape above the sofa and a Warhol silkscreen by the fireplace. We see Taylor’s sparkling necklaces set out on a </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/03/21/elizabeth-taylor-never-appeared-in-her-final-most-intimate-portrait/viewings/glimpses/">Elizabeth Taylor Never Appeared in Her Final, Most Intimate Portrait</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/open-art/"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-51294" style="margin: 5px;" alt="Open Art Logo FINAL JPEG" src="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Open-Art-Logo-FINAL-JPEG.jpg" width="250" height="60" /></a>When they hear the word “portrait,” most people assume they’ll see an image of a human figure. Catherine Opie’s new collection of photographs, <i>700 Nimes Road</i>, doesn’t quite answer that expectation. The volume brings together over 100 pictures of Elizabeth Taylor’s home at the Los Angeles address of its title, where the movie star resided for some three decades, but Opie never turned her camera on Taylor herself. Instead, this book shows the spaces and things among which Taylor lived. Its pages shimmer at the border of portrait and still life; as Opie explained in a recent interview, it’s a “portrait of [Taylor] through her belongings.”</p>
<p>Opie’s photographs show the Hollywood legend’s homey—if opulent—setting. We see paintings from Taylor’s art collection hung in comfortable living spaces: There’s a Pissarro landscape above the sofa and a Warhol silkscreen by the fireplace. We see Taylor’s sparkling necklaces set out on a dressing table near a tray of makeup and brushes. We see a pet cat stepping over a line of Chanel shoes. Also a manual for the television remote control, resting on Taylor’s bedside table near a clock and a cup of pens and emery boards. The photographs reveal Taylor’s rooms as equally beautiful and intimate—a series of clothing and purses, for example, forms a lush rainbow of color and texture.</p>
<p>Intimacy was Opie’s goal. She described it as trying to be “as loving as possible.” Wanting to avoid the taint of voyeurism, she hoped to draw her audience into a private, familiar place. This ambition distinguishes <i>700 Nimes Road</i> from its most obvious predecessor, William Eggleston’s photographs of Graceland, Elvis Presley’s home, made in 1984. Eggleston began his series when Graceland was already open to the public; his camera is analytic, even scornful, whereas Opie’s strives for empathy. For her, portraiture is necessarily personal—regardless of its subject. </p>
<p><i>700 Nimes Road</i> might seem like something of an outlier for Opie. A professor of photography at UCLA, she is known for her pictures of people. An exhibition of her work now on view at the Hammer Museum is called, simply, “Portraits.” It features gorgeous, softly-lit images of friends and artists. Opie’s pictures also explore questions of community and have documented members of LGBTQ communities in particular. </p>
<p>But this project fits solidly into her larger body of work. When working at Elizabeth Taylor’s home, Opie said, she reflected on the “multigenerational community” that related to this movie star’s work. This included older filmgoers who watched her in movies like <i>National Velvet</i>, <i>Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</i>, and <i>Cleopatra</i>, and a “queer community,” Opie explained, who knew Taylor as a “bad-ass activist” ready to support AIDS patients in the ’80s. But the most important link between <i>Nimes Road</i> and other Opie photographs is an intimate sensibility. When Opie takes a picture of someone—celebrity or unknown, outsider or insider—it’s about “being with them on the simplest level.”</p>
<p>A photo can also try to preserve simple togetherness when the person is no longer around. Taylor died while Opie was assembling the photographs for <i>700 Nimes Road</i>. When Taylor’s personal assistant allowed Opie to continue and finish her work, she became part of a household plunged into grief: “All of a sudden I’m with the people who are closest to [Taylor], going through this mourning process [for] a person I had never met,” Opie recalled. Taylor’s passing is evident in some of the volume’s images, which show jewels being packed and labeled for auction (one box is called “Mike Todd Diamond Tiara”). Her passing also made editing and choosing images—Opie took thousands—harder. But it made the book, Opie knew, even more important. This volume is “really the last portrait of Elizabeth Taylor,” Opie explained. <i>700 Nimes Road</i> shows us what a simple description like “last portrait” can mean.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org/2016/03/21/elizabeth-taylor-never-appeared-in-her-final-most-intimate-portrait/viewings/glimpses/">Elizabeth Taylor Never Appeared in Her Final, Most Intimate Portrait</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://legacy.zocalopublicsquare.org">Zócalo Public Square</a>.</p>
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